Acton, John E. E. Dalberg, Selected Writings, 3 vols, ed. J. Rufus Fears, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1985–88.
Arblaster, Anthony, The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism, Oxford: Blackwell, 1987 [1984].
Arendt, Hannah, ‘Zionism Reconsidered’, The Menorah Review, vol. 33, October, 1945.
——On Revolution, London: Faber & Faber, 1963.
——The Origins of Totalitarianism, new edn, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966 [1951].
Aulard, François-Alphonse, Histoire politique de la Révolution française, Aalen: Scientia, 1977 [1926].
Babeuf, François-Noël, Écrits, ed. Claude Mazauric, Paris: Messidor, 1988.
Baecque, Antoine de, Wolfgang Schmale, and Michel Vovelle, eds, L’An des droits de l’homme, Paris: CNRS Press, 1988.
Bagehot, Walter, ‘The Destruction in Paris of What the World Goes to See at Paris’, in Collected Works, ed. Norman St John-Stevas, vol. 8, London: The Economist, 1974 [1871].
Bailyn, Bernard, et al., The Great Republic: A History of the American People, Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1977.
Barnave, Antoine-P.-J.-M., Introduction à la révolution française, ed. Fernand Rude, Paris: Colin, 1960 [1792].
Barret-Ducrocq, Françoise, Pauvreté, charité et morale à Londres au XIX siècle. Une sainte violence, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1991.
Baudry des Lozières, Louis-Narcisse, Les égarements du nigrophilisme, Paris: Migneret, 1802.
Beaumont, Gustave de, Marie, ou L’esclavage aux États Unis. Tableau des moeurs américains, 4th edn, Paris: Gosselin, 1840.
——L’Irlande sociale, politique et religieuse, 2 vols, ed. Goderlaine Charpentier, Villeneuve d’Ascq: CERIUL-Université Charles-de-Gaulle Lille III, 1990 [1839].
Benot, Yves, La révolution française et la fin des colonies, Paris: La Découverte, 1988.
——La démence coloniale sous Napoléon. Essai, Paris: La Découverte, 1992.
Bentham, Jeremy, The Works, 11 vols, ed. John Bowring, Edinburgh: Tait, 1838–43.
——Oeuvres, 3 vols, ed. Étienne Dumont, 3rd edn, Brussels: Société belge de librairie, 1840.
Berlin, Isaiah, Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford: OUP, 1969.
Beveridge, Albert J., The Meaning of the Times, and Other Speeches, Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1968 [1908].
Biondi, Carminella, Mon frère, tu es mon esclave. Teorie schiavistiche e dibattiti antropologicorazziali nel Settecento francese, Pisa: Libreria Goliardica, 1973.
Biondi, Jean-Pierre, and François Zuccarelli, 16 pluviôse an II. Les colonies de la Révolution, Paris: Denoël, 1989.
Bismarck, Otto von, Gedanken und Erinnerungen, Stuttgart-Berlin: Cotta, 1928 [1898].
——Werke in Auswahl, vol. 1, ed. Gustave Adolf Rein, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1962.
——Die großen Reden, ed. Lothar Gall, Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein, 1984.
Black, Edwin, War against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race, New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003.
Blackburn, Robin, The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848, London and New York: Verso, 1990 [1988].
——The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800, London and New York: Verso, 1997.
Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Laws of England, 4 vols, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979 [1765–1848].
Bodin, Jean, I sei libri dello Stato, transl. Margherita Isnardi Parente, 2nd edn, Turin: UTET, 1988 [1576].
——n.d., Six Books of the Commonwealth, abridged and transl. M. J. Tooley, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Bolívar, Simón, n.d., Obras completas, 3 vols, ed. Vicente Lecuna, Caracas: Ministerio de Educación nacional de los Estados Unidos de Venezuela.
Bonno, Gabriel, La Constitution britannique devant l’opinion française de Montesquieu à Bonaparte, Paris: Champion, 1931.
Borsa, Giorgio, La nascita del mondo moderno in Asia orientale. La penetrazione europea e la crisi delle società tradizionali in India, Cina e Giappone, Milan: Rizzoli, 1977.
Bourne, Henry R. Fox, The Life of John Locke, 2 vols, Aalen: Scientia, 1969 [1876].
Bowman, Shearer Davis, Masters and Lords: Mid-19th Century Planters and Prussian Junkers, New York: OUP, 1993.
Brecher, Michael, Nehru: A Political Biography, London: OUP, 1959.
Brinkley, Joel, ‘US Court Strikes Down Sodomy Ban’, International Herald Tribune, 27 June, 2003.
Brogan, Hugh, Introduction to Alexis de Tocqueville, Oeuvres completes, ed. Jacob-Peter Mayer, Paris: Gallimard, 1951–, vol. 7, pt 2.
Brown, Dee, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West, London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1970.
Brown, Richard Maxwell, Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism, New York: OUP, 1975.
Buckle, George E., and William F. Monypenny, The Life of Benjamin Disraeli Earl of Beaconsfield, 6 vols, New York: Macmillan, 1914–20.
Burckhardt, Jacob, Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen, ed. Jacob Oeri, in Gesammelte Werke, vol. 4, Basel: Schwabe, 1978.
Burke, Edmund, The Works: A New Edition, 16 vols, London: Rivington, 1826.
——Correspondence, 10 vols, ed. Thomas W. Copeland and John A. Woods, Cambridge: CUP, 1958–78.
Calhoun, John C., Union and Liberty: The Political Philosophy, ed. R. M. Lence, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1992.
Calloway, Colin G., The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities, Cambridge: CUP, 1995.
Cannadine, David, ‘The Context, Performance and Meaning of Ritual: the British Monarchy and the “Invention of Tradition”, c. 1820–1977’, in Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds, The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge: CUP, 1983.
——The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990.
Cannon, John, Aristocratic Century: The Peerage of Eighteenth-Century England, Cambridge: CUP, 1984.
Carlyle, Thomas, Latter-Day Pamphlets, ed. Michael K. Goldberg and Jules P. Seigel, Ottawa: Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, 1983 [1850].
Casana Testore, Paola, and Narciso Nada, L’età della Restaurazione. Reazione e rivoluzione in Europa, 1814–1830, Turin: Loescher, 1981.
Casas, Bartolomé de las, La leggenda nera. Storia proibita degli spagnoli nel Nuovo Mondo, transl. Alberto Pincherle, Milan: Feltrinelli, 1981 [1906].
Castel, Robert, Les métamorphoses de la question sociale. Une chronique du salariat, Paris: Fayard, 1995.
Chevallier, Jean-Jacques, and André Jardin, Introduction to Tocqueville, Oeuvres Complètes, vol. 3, pt 1, 1962.
Clavière, Étienne, and Jacques-Pierre Brissot de Warville, De la France et des États-Unis, Preface by Marcel Dorigny, Paris: Éditions du CTHS, 1996 [1787].
Colley, Linda, Captives: Britain, Empire and the World, 1600–1850, London: Random House, 2002
Commager, Henry S., ed., Documents of American History, 2 vols, 7th edn, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1963 [1934].
——Theodore Parker, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1978 [1947].
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine, Oeuvres, 12 vols, ed. Arthur Condorcet O’Connor and François Arago, Stuttgart and Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1968 [1847–49].
Conner, Valerie Jean, The National War Labor Board, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
Constant, Benjamin, Mélanges de littérature et de politique, 2 vols, Louvain: Michel, 1830.
——Oeuvres, ed. Alfred Roulin, Paris: Gallimard, 1957.
——Recueil d’articles. ‘Le Mercure’, ‘La Minerve’, et ‘La Renommée’, 2 vols, ed. Éphraim Harpaz, Geneva: Droz, 1972.
——Political Writings, ed. and transl. Biancamaria Fontana, Cambridge: CUP, 1988.
——De la force du gouvernement actuel de la France et de la nécessité de s’y rallier, ed. Philippe Raynaud, Paris: Flammarion, 1988 [1796].
Costa, Emília Viotti da, Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood: The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823, New York: OUP, 1994.
Cranston, Maurice, John Locke: A Biography, 2nd edn, London: Longman, 1959 [1957].
Creagh, Ronald, Nos cousins d’Amérique. Histoire des Français aux États Unis, Paris: Payot, 1988.
Davis, David B., The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, Ithaca and New York: Cornell University Press, 1966.
——The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.
——The Slave Power Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982 [1969].
——Slavery and Human Progress, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1986 [1984].
——‘White Wives and Slave Mothers’, New York Review of Books, 20 February, 1997.
——‘A Big Business’, New York Review of Books, 11 January, 1998.
Davis, Mike, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World, London and New York: Verso, 2001.
Defoe, Daniel, Giving Alms No Charity, And Employing the Poor a Grievance to the Nation, London, 1704.
Delanoë, Nelcya, and Joëlle Rostowski, Les Indiens dans l’histoire américaine, Nancy, Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 1991.
Diderot, Denis, Oeuvres politiques, ed. Paul Vernière, Paris: Garnier, 1963.
——Saggio sui regni di Claudio e di Nerone e sui costume e gli scritti di Seneca, transl. Secondo Carpanetto and Luciano Guerci, Palermo: Sellerio, 1987 [1782].
——Réfutation suivie de l’ouvrage d’Helvétius intitulé ‘L’homme’, in Oeuvres, ed. Laurent Versini, vol. 1, Paris: Laffont, 1994.
Disraeli, Benjamin, Tancred; or, The New Crusade, 2 vols, Leipzig: Tauchniz, 1847.
——Lord George Bentinck: A Political Biography, 2nd edn, London: Colburn, 1852 [1851].
——Endymion, 2 vols, New York and London: Walter Dunne, 1976 [1880].
——Coningsby; or, The New Generation, ed. Sheila M. Smith, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1982 [1844].
Dockès, Pierre, ‘Condorcet et l’esclavage des nègres’, in Jean-Michel Servet, ed., Les idées économiques sous la Révolution, 1789–1794, Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1989.
Douglass, Frederick, ‘What to the Slave is the Fourth of July’, in Alice Moore Dunbar, ed., Masterpieces of Negro Eloquence, 1818–1913, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2000 [1852].
Drescher, Seymour, Capitalism and Antislavery: British Mobilization in Comparative Perspective, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1987.
——From Slavery to Freedom: Comparative Studies in the Rise and Fall of Atlantic Slavery, London: Macmillan, 1999.
Du Bois, Willaim E. B., Black Reconstruction in America: 1860–1880, ed. David L. Lewis, New York: Atheneum, 1992 [1935].
Dumont, Étienne, Introduction, in Bentham Oeuvres, vol. 2, 1840.
Dunn, Richard S., ‘The Glorious Revolution and America’, in Nicholas Canny ed., The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1998.
Dyer, Thomas G., Theodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980.
Eggleston, Edward, The Ultimate Solution of the American Negro Problem, New York: AMS Press, 1973 [1913].
Elkins, Stanley M., Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
——and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788–1800, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Farrand, Max, ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, 4 vols, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966 [1911–37].
Favilli, Paolo, Riformismo e sindicalismo. Una teoria economica del movimento operaio: tra Turati e Graziadei, Milan: Franco Angeli, 1984.
Faÿ, Bernard, L’esprit révolutionnaire en France et aux États-Unis à la fin du XVIII siècle, Paris: Champion, 1925.
Finkelman, Paul, An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism, and Comity, 3rd edn, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1985 [1981].
——Slavery and the Founders: Race and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson, Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1996.
Fitzhugh, George, Sociology for the South; or, The Failure of Free Society, Richmond: Morris, 1854.
Fogel, Robert William, Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, New York: Norton, 1991 [1989].
Foner, Eric, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877, New York: Harper & Row, 1989 [1988].
——The Story of American Freedom, London: Picador, 1999.
Franklin, Benjamin, Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay, New York: Library of America, 1987.
Franklin, John Hope, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans, 3rd edn, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967 [1947].
Fredrickson, George M., White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History, New York: OUP, 1982 [1981].
——The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914, Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press, 1987 [1971].
——Racism: A Short History, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.
——‘America’s Original Sin’, New York Review of Books, 25 March, 2004.
Freidel, Frank, Francis Lieber, Nineteenth-Century Liberal, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1968 [1947].
Furet, François, Il passato di un’illusione. L’idea comunista nel XX secolo, ed. Marina Valensise, Milan: Mondadori, 1995.
——and Denis Richet, La rivoluzione francese, transl. Silvia Brilli Cattarini and Carla Patanè, Rome and Bari: Laterza, 1980 [1973].
Gauthier, Florence, Triomphe et mort du droit naturel en Révolution, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1992.
Geertz, Clifford, ‘Morality Tale’, New York Review of Books, 7 October, 2004.
Geggus, David, ‘British Opinion and the Emergence of Haiti, 1791–1805’, in James Walvin ed., Slavery and British Society, 1776–1846, London: Macmillan, 1982.
Genovese, Eugene D., The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation, London: Allen Lane, 1970.
——From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the Making of the Modern World, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979.
——A Consuming Fire: The Fall of the Confederacy in the Mind of the White Christian South, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998.
——‘Religion in the Collapse of the American Union’, in Randall M. Miller, Harry S. Stout and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds, Religion and the American Civil War, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1998.
Gobineau, Arthur de, Essai sur l’inégalité des races humaines, 2 vols, 4th edn, Paris: Librairie de Paris, 1900 [1853–55].
Gossett, Thomas F., Race: The History of an Idea in America, New York: Schocken Books, 1965 [1963].
Gray, John, Liberalism, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1986.
Green, Thomas Hill, ‘Lecture on Liberal Legislation and Freedom of Contract’, in Works, ed. Richard L. Nettleship, vol. 3, 3rd edn, London: Longmans, Green & Co, 1973 [1881].
Grégoire, Henri, De la noblesse de la peau, ou Du préjugé des blancs contre la couleur des Africains et celle de leurs descendants noirs et sang-mêlé, Grenoble: Jérôme Millon, 1996 [1826].
——An Enquiry Concerning the Intellectual and Moral Faculties, and Literature of Negroes, transl. David Bailie Warden, Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1997 [1809].
Grimal, Henri, De l’Empire britannique au Commonwealth, Paris: Colin, 1999 [1971].
Grimsted, David, American Mobbing, 1828–1861: Toward Civil War, New York: OUP, 1998.
Grotius, Hugo, On the Truth of Christianity, transl. J. Spencer Madan, London: Dodsby, 1782 [1639].
——The Rights of War and Peace, 3 vols, ed. Richard Tuck, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2005 [1646].
Guillemin, Henri, Benjamin Constant muscadin, 1795–1799, 6th edn, Paris: Gallimard, 1958.
——Madame de Staël, Benjamin Constant et Napoléon, Paris: Plon, 1959.
——La première résurrection de la République, Paris: Gallimard, 1967.
Guizot, François, General History of Civilisation in Europe, Oxford and London: D. A. Talboys, 1837.
——‘Discours sur l’histoire de la révolution d’Angleterre’, in Histoire de la révolution d’Angleterre, Brussels: Société Typographique Belge, 1850 [1826].
——Mélanges politiques et historiques, Paris: Lévy, 1869.
Halévy, Élie, The Growth of Philosophic Radicalism, transl. Mary Morris, London: Faber & Faber, 1972 [1901–04].
Hamilton, Alexander, Writings, ed. Joanne B. Freeman, New York: Library of America, 2001.
Hanke, Lewis, Aristotle and the American Indians: A Study in Race Prejudice in the Modern World, London: Hollis & Carter, 1959.
Harris, Ronald W., England in the Eighteenth Century, 1689–1793, London: Blandford Press, 1963.
Hauptman, Laurence M., Between Two Fires: American Indians in the Civil War, New York: Free Press, 1995.
Hayek, Friedrich A., The Constitution of Liberty, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960.
——New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.
——Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982 [1973–79].
——The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, ed. William Warren Bartley III, London: Routledge, 1990 [1988].
Hegel, Georg W. F., Werke, 20 vols, ed. Eva Moldenhauer and Karl Markus Michel, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1969–79.
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, De l’homme, in Ouevres complètes, vols 7–12, Hildesheim: Olms, 1967–69 [1773].
Hill, Christopher, The Century of Revolution: 1603–1714, New York: Norton, 1961.
——Reformation to Industrial Revolution, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969 [1967].
Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The Idea of Poverty: England in the Early Industrial Age, New York: Vintage Books, 1985 [1983].
Hinde, Wendy, Richard Cobden: A Victorian Outsider, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawney, Liberalism, introd. Alan P. Grimes, London and New York: OUP, 1977 [1911].
Hobson, J. A., Imperialism: A Study, 3rd edn, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988 [1902].
Hocquellet, Richard, ‘Crise de la monarchie hispanique et question coloniale (1793–1814)’, in Yves Benot and Marcel Dorigny, eds, 1802, Rétablissement de l’esclavage dans les colonies françaises, Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 2003.
Hofstadter, Richard, Social Darwinism in American Thought, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944.
——The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It, New York: Knopf, 1951.
——ed., Great Issues in American History, 3 vols, New York: Vintage Books (vol. 1 in collaboration with Clarence L. Ver Steeg; vol. 3 in collaboration with Beatrice K. Hofstadter), 1958–82.
Horsman, Reginald, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Howell, George, ‘Liberty for Labour’, in Herbert Spencer et al., A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1981 [1891].
Hughes, Robert, The Fatal Shore: A History of the Transportation of Convicts to Australia, 1787–1868, London: Collins Harvill, 1987 [1986].
Hume, David, The History of England, 6 vols, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1983–85 [1778].
——Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary, 2nd edn, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1987 [1772].
Jacquin, Philippe, Storia degli indiani d’America, transl. Franco Moccia, Milan: Mondadori, 1977 [1976].
Jaffe, Hosea, Sudafrica. Storia politica: dal razzismo legale al razzismo illegale, new edn, transl. Alda Carrer and Davide Danti, Milan: Jaca Book, 1997 [1980].
Jardin, André, Alexis de Tocqueville, 1805–1859, Paris: Hachette, 1984.
Jefferson, Thomas, Writings, ed. Merrill D. Peterson, New York: Library of America, 1984.
——The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826, 3 vols, ed. James Morton Smith, New York: Norton, 1995.
Jennings, Francis, The Creation of America: Through Revolution to Empire, Cambridge and New York: CUP, 2000.
Jernegan, Marcus W., Laboring and Dependent Classes in Colonial America: 1607–1783, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1980 [1931].
Johnson, Walter, Soul by Soul: Life inside the Antebellum Slave Market, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Jordan, Winthrop D., White over Black: American Attitudes towards the Negro, 1550–1812, New York: Norton, 1977 [1968].
Kirk, Russell, John Randolph of Roanoke: A Study in American Politics, Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1978.
Kissinger, Henry, Diplomacy, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Klein, Herbert S., Slavery in the Americas: A Comparative Study of Virginia and Cuba, Chicago: Dee, 1989 [1967].
Kraditor, Aileen S., Means and Ends in American Abolitionism: Garrison and His Critics on Strategy and Tactics, 1834–1850, Chicago: Dee, 1989 [1967].
Kühl, Stefan, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism, New York: OUP, 1994.
Laboulaye, Édouard, De la Constitution américaine et de l’utilité de son étude, Paris: Hennuyer, 1850.
——Le parti libéral. Son programme et son avenir, Paris: Charpentier, 1863.
——L’état et ses limites suivi d’essais politiques, Paris: Charpentier, 1863.
——Histoire des États-Unis, depuis les premiers essais de colonisation jusqu’à l’adoption de la Constitution fédérale, 1620–1789, 3 vols, Paris: Charpentier, 1866.
Lacoste, Yves, André Nouschi, and André Prenant, L’Algérie, passé et présent. Le cadre et les étapes de la constitution de l’Algérie actuelle, Paris: Éditions Sociales, 1960.
Langley, Lester D., The Americas in the Age of Revolution: 1750–1850, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
Lauber, Almon Wheeler, Indian Slavery in Colonial Times within the Present Limits of the United States, Williamstown, MA: Corner House, 1979 [1913].
Laurent, Alain, Storia dell’individualismo, transl. Maria Cristiana Marinelli, Bologna: Il Mulino, 1994 [1993].
Lecky, William E. H., A History of England in the Eighteenth Century, 8 vols, 3rd edn, London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1883–88.
——Historical and Political Essays, London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1910 [1896].
——Democracy and Liberty, 2 vols, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1981 [1896].
Lefebvre, Georges, La France sous le Directoire, 1795–1799, Paris: Éditions Sociales, 1984 [1942–43].
Lence, Ross M., Foreword to Calhoun, Union and Liberty.
Lieber, Francis, Erinnerungen aus meinem Zusammenleben mit Georg Berthold Niebuhr, dem Geschichtsschreiber Roms, transl. Karl Thibaut, Heidelberg: Winter, 1837.
——Civil Liberty and Self-Government, 2nd edn, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1859.
——‘Anglican and Gallican Liberty’, New Individualist Review, vol. IV, no. 2, 1966 [1848].
Lincoln, Abraham, Speeches and Writings, 2 vols, ed. Don E. Fehrenbacher, New York: Library of America, 1989.
Litwack, Leon F., North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790–1860, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
——Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, New York: Knopf, 1998.
Locke, John, The Conduct of the Understanding, Edinburgh: William & Robert Chambers, 1839 [1706].
——Two Treatises of Government, ed. William S. Carpenter, London and New York: Everyman’s Library, 1924 [1690].
——Two Tracts on Government, ed. Philip Abrams, Cambridge: CUP, 1967 [1660].
——An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Peter H. Nidditch, Oxford: OUP, 1975.
——The Correspondence, 8 vols, ed. Esmond S. De Beer, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976–89.
——Political Writings, ed. David Wootton, London and New York: Penguin, 1993.
Logan, Rayford W., The Betrayal of the Negro: From Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson, New York: Da Capo Press, 1997 [1954].
Lorimer, Douglas A., Colour, Class and the Victorians: English Attitudes to the Negro in the Mid-Eighteenth Century, Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1978.
Losurdo, Domenico, Autocensura e compromesso nel pensiero politico di Kant, Naples: Bibliopolis, 1983.
——Democrazia o bonapartismo. Trionfo e decadenza del suffragio universale, Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 1993.
——La Seconda Repubblica. Liberalismo, federalismo, postfascismo, Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 1994.
——Il revisionismo storico. Problemi e miti, Rome and Bari: Laterza, 1996.
——Antonio Gramsci dal liberalismo al ‘comunismo critico’, Rome: Gamberetti, 1997.
——Heidegger and the Ideology of War: Community, Death and the West, transl. Marella and Jon Morris, Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2001 [1991].
——Nietzsche, il libelle aristocratico. Biografia intellettuale e bilancio critico, Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 2002.
——Hegel and the Freedom of the Moderns, transl. Marella and Jon Morris, Durham (NC) and London: Duke University Press, 2004 [1992].
Lovejoy, Arthur O., The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Critical and Historical Essays, contributed to the ‘Edinburgh Review’, 5 vols, Leipzig: Tauchnitz, 1850.
——The History of England, ed. Hugh Trevor-Roper, abridged edn, London: Penguin, 1986 [1848–61].
Mackay, Thomas, Introduction to Howell, 1981.
Mackintosh, James, Vindiciae gallicae: Defence of the French Revolution, Oxford: Woodstock, 1989 [1791].
MacLean, Nancy, Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan, New York: OUP, 1994.
Macpherson, C. B., The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism, Oxford: OUP, 1962.
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, The Problem of Asia, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003 [1900].
Maine, Henry S., Popular Government, ed. George W. Carey, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1976 [1885].
Malouet, Pierre-Victor, Mémoire sur l’esclavage des nègres, Neufchâtel, 1788.
Malthus, Thomas Robert, An Essay on the Principle of Population, 2 vols, ed. Patricia Joyce, Cambridge: CUP and Royal Economic Society, 1989 [1798].
Mandeville, Bernard de, The Fable of the Bees, 2 vols, ed. Frederick B. Kaye, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1988 [1705].
Marshall, T. H., Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays, Cambridge: CUP, 1950.
Martin, Jean-Pierre, and Daniel Royot, Histoire et civilisation des États-Unis. Textes et documents commentés du XVIIe siècle à nos jours, Paris: Nathan, 1989.
Marx, Karl, Manuskripte über die polnische Frage (1864–1864), ed. Werner Conze and Dieter Hertz-Eichenrode, The Hague: Mouton, 1961.
——Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century and The Story of the Life of Lord Palmerston, ed. Lester Hutchinson, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1971.
——Early Writings, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975.
——Capital: Volume One, transl. Ben Fowkes, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976 [1867].
——and Frederick Engels, Werke, 38 vols, Berlin: Dietz, 1955–89.
——and Frederick Engels, Selected Works, vol. 1, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969. Mazzini, Giuseppe, Note autobiografiche, ed. Roberto Pertici, Milan: Rizzoli, 1986 [1861–66].
Mercier, Louis-Sébastien, L’An deux mille quatre cent quarante. Rêve s’il en fût jamais, ed. Raymond Trousson, Bordeaux: Ducros, 1971 [1771].
Merriam, Charles Edward, A History of American Political Theories, New York: Kelley, 1969 [1903].
Mill, John Stuart, Collected Works, 33 vols, ed. John M. Robson, Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press and Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963–91.
——Utilitarianism, Liberty, Representative Government, ed. Harry B. Acton, London: Dent, 1972.
Millar, John, The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks, reprint of 4th edn, Aalen: Scientia, 1986 [1771].
Mises, Ludwig von, Die Gemeinwirtschaft. Untersuchungen über den Sozialismus, Jena: Fischer, 1922.
——Liberalism: The Classical Tradition, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2005 [1927].
Mohl, Robert von, ‘Gwerbe- und Fabrikwesen’, in Lothar Gall and Rainer Koch, eds, Der europäische Liberalismus im 19. Jahrhundert, vol. 4, Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein, 1981 [1838].
Montagu, Ashley, Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race, 3rd edn, New York: Harper & Bros, 1952 [1942].
Montaigne, Michel de, The Complete Essays, ed. and transl. M. A. Screech, London: Penguin, 2003 [1580–88].
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis, Oeuvres complètes, 2 vols, ed. Roger Caillois, Paris: Gallimard, 1949–51.
——The Spirit of the Laws, transl. and ed. Anne M. Cohler, Basia Carolyn Miller and Harold Samuel Stone, Cambridge: CUP, 1989 [1748].
Moore Jr., Barrington, The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World, Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
Morgan, Edmund S., ‘Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox’, The Journal of American History, vol. LIX, no. 1, 1972.
——American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia, New York: Norton, 1995 [1975].
Morison, Samuel E., ed., Sources and Documents Illustrating the American Revolution, 1764–1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution, 2nd edn, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953 [1923].
Morris, Jan, Pax Britannica, 3 vols, London: Folio Society, 1992.
Mounier, Jean-Joseph, De l’influence attribuée aux philosophes, aux francs-maçons et aux illuminés sur la révolution de France, Tübingen: Cotta, 1801.
Muir, Ramsay, ed., The Making of British India 1756–1858, Lahore: OUP, 1969 [1915].
Nevins, Allan, and Henry S. Commager, America: Story of a Free People, Oxford: OUP, 1943.
Noer, Thomas J., Briton, Boer and Yankee: The United States and South Africa, 1870–1914, Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1978.
Nolte, Ernst, Three Faces of Fascism, transl. Leila Vennewitz, New York: Mentor, 1969 [1963].
Office d’Information, Les droits de l’homme en Chine, Beijing: Office d’information du Conseil des affaires d’État de la République Populaire Chinoise, 1991.
O’Sullivan, John, ‘Annexation’, United States Magazine and Democratic Review, vol. 4, July, 1845.
Pagden, Anthony, ‘The Struggle for Legitimacy and the Image of Empire in the Atlantic to c. 1700’, in Nicholas Canny, ed., The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century, Oxford and New York: OUP, 1998.
Paine, Thomas, Collected Writings, ed. Eric Foner, New York: Library of America, 1995.
Pakenham, Thomas, The Year of Liberty: The Story of the Great Irish Rebellion of 1798, New York: Random House, 1969.
Palmer, Robert R., The Age of Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800, 2 vols, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959–64.
Pareto, Vilfredo, ‘L’éclipse de la liberté’, in Mythes et idéologies, ed. Giovanni Busino, Geneva: Droz, 1966 [1903].
——Trasformazione della democrazia, ed. Emanuela Susca, introd. Domenico Losurdo, Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1999 [1920].
Parrington, Vernon L., Main Currents in American Thought: An Interpretation of American Literature from the Beginning to 1920, 3 vols, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1930.
Perrot, Michelle, Introduction to Tocqueville, Oeuvres Complètes vol. 4, pt 1.
Pick, Daniel, War Machine: The Rationalisation of Slaughter in the Modern Age, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993.
Pocock, J. G. A., The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
——Virtue, Commerce, and History, Cambridge: CUP, 1988 [1985].
Poliakov, Léon, The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe, transl. Edmund Howard, London: Sussex University Press and Heinemann Educational Books, 1974 [1971].
——The History of Anti-Semitism, transl. Richard Howard, Natalie Gerardie and Miriam Kochan, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974–75 [1955–68].
Post, C. Gordon, Introduction to John C. Calhoun, A Disquisition on Government, New York: Liberal Arts Press, 1953.
Potier, Jean-Pierre, ‘L’Assemblé Constituante et la question de la liberté du travail’, in Jean-Michel Servet, ed., Les idées économiques sous la révolution, 1789–1794, Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1989.
Potter-Mackinnon, Janice, The Liberty We Seek: Loyalist Ideology in Colonial New York and Massachusetts, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, La giustizia nella rivoluzione e nella Chiesa, ed. Mario Albertini, Turin: UTET, 1968 [1858].
Quinet, Edgar, Le Christianisme et la Révolution française, Paris: Fayard, 1984 [1845].
Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas, Histoire philosophique et politique des Deux Indes, ed. Yves Benot, Paris: Maspero 1981 [1781] (the 3rd edn of 1781 contains an expansion of Diderot’s contribution).
Renan, Ernest, Oeuvre complètes, ed. Henriette Psichari, Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1947–.
Rice, C. Duncan, ‘The Missionary Context of the British Anti-Slavery Movement’, in James Walvin, ed., Slavery and British Society, 1776–1846, London: Macmillan, 1982.
Robespierre, Maximilien de, Oeuvres, 10 vols, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1912–67.
Rochau, August Ludwig von, Grundsätze der Realpolitik, ed. Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein, 1972 [1853–69].
Rogalla von Bieberstein, Johannes, Die These von der Verschwörung, 1776–1945, Bern and Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1976.
Roosevelt, Theodore, The Strenuous Life: Essays and Addresses, New York: Century, 1901.
——Letters, ed. Elting E. Morison and John M. Blum, 8 vols, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951–54.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, ‘Discours sur l’économie politique’, in Oeuvres complètes, ed. Bernard Gagnebin and Marcel Raymond, vol. 3, Paris: Gallimard, 1964 [1755].
Ryerson, Egerton, The Loyalists of America and Their Times: From 1620 to 1816, 2 vols, New York: Haskell House, 1970 [1880].
Sala-Molins, Louis, Le Code noir, ou Le calvaire de Canaan, 2nd edn, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1988 [1987].
Salbstein, Michael C. N., The Emancipation of the Jews in Britain: The Question of the Admission of the Jews to Parliament, 1820–1860, London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1982.
Salvadori, Massimo L., Potere e libertà nel mondo moderno. John C. Calhoun: un genio imbarazzante, Rome and Bari: Laterza, 1996.
Sandoz, Ellis, ed., Political Sermons of the American Founding Era: 1730–1805, Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1991.
Sartori, Giovanni, Democrazia e definizioni, 4th edn, Bologna: Il Mulino, 1976.
——The Theory of Democracy Revisited, Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, 1976.
Scheel, Wolfgang, Das ‘Berliner politische Wochenblatt’ und die politische und soziale Revolution in Frankreich und England, Göttingen: Musterschmidt, 1964.
Schlesinger Jr, Arthur M., ed., History of US Political Parties, New York and London: Chelsea House & Bawker, 1973.
Schmid, Thomas, ‘Australiens Holocaust’, Die Zeit, 31 May 2000.
Schoelcher, Victor, Esclavage et colonisation, ed. Émile Tersen, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1948.
——Des colonies françaises. Abolition immédiate de l’esclavage, Paris: Éditions du CTHS, 1998 [1842].
Schröder, Hans-Christoph, Die Revolutionen Englands im 17. Jahrundert, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.
Senior, Nassau William, Journals Kept in France and Italy from 1848 to 1852, 2 vols, ed. M. C. M. Simpson, London: Henry S. King & Co., 1871.
——Three Lectures on the Rate of Wages, 2nd edn, New York: Kelley, 1966 [1831].
Shain, Barry Alan, The Myth of American Individualism: The Protestant Origins of American Political Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Sidney, Algernon, Discourses Concerning Government, ed. Thomas G. West, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1990 [1698].
Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph, Écrits politiques, ed. Roberto Zapperi, Paris: Éditions des archives contemporaines, 1985.
Skinner, Quentin, Liberty Before Liberalism, Cambridge: CUP, 1998.
Slotkin, Richard, The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800–1890, New York: Harper Perennial, 1994 [1985].
Smith, Adam, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1981 [1776] (reprint of 3rd edn of 1783).
——Lectures on Jurisprudence, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1982.
——Correspondence, ed. Ernest Campbell Mossner and Ian Simpson Ross, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1987.
Sombart, Werner, Der moderne Kapitalismus, 3 vols, Munich: DTV, 1987 (reprint of 2nd edn of 1916–27).
Spence, Jonathan D., The Chan’s Great Continent: China in Western Minds, New York: Norton, 1998.
Spencer, Herbert, Social Statics, New York: Appleton, 1877 [1850].
——The Principles of Ethics, 2 vols, ed. Tibor R. Machan, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1978 [1879–93].
——The Man versus the State: With Six Essays on Government, Society, and Freedom, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1981 [1843–84].
——The Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer, ed. David Duncan, London: Routledge and Thoemmes Press, 1996 [1908].
Spini, Giorgio, Storia dell’età moderna, 6th edn, Turin: Einaudi, 1982 [1965].
Staël-Holstein, Germaine de, Considérations sur la Révolution française, ed. Jacques Godechot, Paris: Tallandier, 1983 [1818].
Stannard, David E., American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World, New York and Oxford: OUP, 1992.
Stevenson, Brenda, Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South, New York: OUP, 1996.
Strong, Josiah, Our Country, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1963 [1885].
Stuart, Reginald C., United States Expansionism and British North America: 1775–1871, Chapel Hill: University of South Carolina Press, 1988.
Sullivan, Eileen P., ‘Liberalism and Imperialism: J. S. Mill’s Defense of the British Empire’, Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 4, 1983.
Sumner, William Graham, On Liberty, Society, and Politics, ed. Robert C. Bannister, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1992.
Tawney, Richard H., Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: A Historical Study, West Drayton: Pelican, 1948 [1926].
Taylor, A. J. P., English History 1914–1945, Oxford: OUP, 1992 [1965].
Thomas, Hugh, The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Thompson, E. P., Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977 [1975].
——The Making of the English Working Class, London and New York: Penguin, 1988 [1963].
Tilly, Charles, European Revolutions, 1492–1992, Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993.
Tinker, Hugh, A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Overseas, 1830–1920, London and New York: OUP, 1974.
Tocqueville, Alexis de, Oeuvres complètes, ed. Jacob-Peter Mayer, Paris: Gallimard, 1951–.
——The Ancien Régime and the French Revolution, transl. Stuart Gilbert, introd. Hugh Brogan, London: Fontana, 1966 [1856].
——Democracy in America, introd. Alan Ryan, London: Everyman’s Library, 1994 [1835–40].
Todorov, Tzvetan, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other, transl. Richard Howard, London: Harper Perennial, 1992 [1982].
Tóibín, Colm, ‘The Tragedy of Roger Casement’, New York Review of Books, 27 May, 2004.
Townsend, Joseph, A Dissertation on the Poor Laws by a Well-Wisher to Mankind, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 [1786].
Toynbee, A. J., A Study of History, vol. 1, London and New York: OUP, 1962 [1934–54].
Treitschke, Heinrich von, ‘Der Bonapartismus’, Preussische Jahrbücher, vol. 16, 1865.
——‘Die Freiheit’, in Historische und politische Aufsätze, vol. 3, Leipzig: Hirzel, 1886 [1861].
——Politik. Vorlesungen gehalten an der Universität zu Berlin, 2 vols, ed. Max Cornicelius, Leipzig: Hirzel, 1897–98.
Trevelyan, George M., British History in the Nineteenth Century and After (1782–1919), London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1937 [1922].
——History of England, London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1945.
Tucker, Josiah, Collected Works, London: Routledge and Thoemmes Press, 1993–96 [1775–82].
Tudesq, André-Jean, Les grands notables en France (1840–1849), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964.
Turner, Frederick Jackson, ‘The Significance of the Frontier in American History’, in The Significance of the Frontier in American History and Other Essays, ed. John Mack Faragher, New York: Holt, 1994 [1893].
Van den Berghe, Pierre L., Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective, New York: Wiley, 1967.
Venturi, Franco, Settecento riformatore, 5 vols, Turin: Einaudi, 1969–90.
Villari, Pasquale, Dai carteggi, ed. Maria Luisa Cicalese, Rome: Istituto storico per l’età moderna e contemporanea, 1984.
Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs et l’esprit des nations, 2 vols, ed. René Pomeau, Paris: Garnier, 1963 [1751].
——Candide and Other Stories, transl. and introd. Roger Pearson, London: Everyman’s Library, 1992 [1759].
——Philosophical Letters, transl. Ernest Dilworth, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2003 [1734].
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, The Collected Works of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, ed. M. F. Lloyd Prichard, London and Glasgow: Collins, 1968.
Wallerstein, Immanuel, The Modern World System, 3 vols, New York: Academic Press, 1974–89.
Wallon, Henri-Alexandre, Introduction to Histoire de l’esclavage dans l’antiquité, vol. 1, Aalen: Scientia, 1974 [1879].
Wang, Nora, Xin Ye, and Lou Wang, Victor Hugo et le sac du Palais d’été, Paris: Indes savants, 2003.
Washburn, Wilcomb E., The Indian in America, New York: Harper & Row, 1975.
Washington, George, A Collection, ed. William B. Allen, Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1988.
Weber, Max, ‘Der Sinn der “Wertfreiheit” der soziologischen und ökonomischen Wissenschaften’, in Methodologische Schriften. Studiensausgabe, ed. Johannes Winckelmann, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 1968 [1917].
Wiener, Joel H., Great Britain: The Lion at Home—A Documentary History of Domestic Policy, 1689–1973, New York: Chelsea House, 1983.
Wilberforce, Robert Isaac, The Life of William Wilberforce, by His Sons, 5 vols, London: Murray, 1838.
Williams, Eric E., From Columbus to Castro: The History of the Caribbean, 1492–1969, New York and Evanston: Harper & Row, 1970.
——British Historians and the West Indies, New York: Africana Publishing Corporation, 1972 [1964].
——Capitalism and Slavery, London: Deutsch, 1990 [1942].
Williamson, Joel, New People: Miscegenation and Mulattos in the United States, New York: Free Press, 1980.
Wills, Garry, ‘Negro President’: Jefferson and the Slave Power, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
Wolf, Eric R., Europe and the Peoples without History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
Wood, Forrest G., Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.
Wood, Gordon S., ‘What Slavery Was Really Like’, New York Review of Books, 18 November, 2004.
Woodward, C. Vann, Origins of the New South 1877–1913, Louisiana State University Press and Littlefield Fund for Southern History, University of Texas, 1951.
——The Strange Career of Jim Crow, 2nd edn, New York: OUP, 1966 [1955].
——‘Dangerous Liaison’, New York Review of Books, 19 February, 1998.
Zilversmit, Arthur, The First Emancipation: The Abolition of Slavery in the North, 3rd edn, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969 [1967].
Zimmer, Anne Y., Jonathan Boucher, Loyalist in Exile, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1978.
Zitomersky, Joseph, ‘Culture, classe ou État? Comment interpréter les relations raciales dans la Grande Louisiane française avant et après 1803?’, in Marcel Dorigny and Marie-Jeanne Rossignol, eds, La France et les Amériques au temps de Jefferson et de Miranda, Paris: Société des études robespierristes, 2001.
Zuckerman, Michael, Almost Chosen People: Oblique Biographies in the American Grain, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.