1. See, for example, Walter Rodney, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, rev. ed. (Howard University Press, 1981); and Eduardo Galeano, Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (Monthly Review Press, 1997).
2. Michael Parenti, Against Empire (City Lights Books, 1995), 8. For an overview of past and present global development, see Ha-Joon Chang, Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism (Bloomsbury Press, 2008).
3. Christopher Cook, Diet for a Dead Planet (New Press, 2004), 229–238.
4. Oxfam International, “A Raw Deal for Rice Under DR-CAFTA,” 16 November 2004.
5. Jonathan M. Katz, “With Cheap Food Imports, Haiti Can’t Feed Itself,” www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/20/with-cheap-food-imports-h_n_507228.html.
6. Kevin Edmunds, “Empty Promises and Empty Bellies: Bill Clinton’s Doubletalk on Haitian Agriculture,” 17 May 2010, https://nacla.org/.
7. Norm Dixon, “G8: How the Rich World Short-Changes Africa,” Green Left Weekly, 6 July 2005; Marc Lacy, “Africans’ Burden: West’s Farm Subsidies,” New York Times, 10 September 2003.
8. For an overview, see Amy Chua, World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability (Doubleday, 2003).
9. “Child Labor,” UNICEF report, updated 6 March 2008, www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html.
10. Graham Hancock, Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Corruption of the International Aid Business (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1989).
11. James Ridgeway, “Bay of Piglets,” Village Voice, 15 December 1992.
12. See Ngaire Woods, The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers (Cornell University Press, 2007); and Richard Peet, Unholy Trinity: The IMF, World Bank, and WTO, 2nd ed. (Zed Books, 2009).