CHAPTER NINE

I. (p. 246.) "Resolution of the Comintem on the American Question.

Endorsed by the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International, July I, 1927," The Daily Worker, August 3, 1927.

2. (p. 247.) A. Lozovsky, "Results and Prospects ofthe United Front(in connection with the coming Profintern, R.I.L.U., Congress)," The Communist International, March 15, 1928, p. 146.

3. (p. 249.) Three of Foster's works which are of special interest to this period are: Toward Soviet America (New York: Coward-McCann, 1932); From Bryan to Stalin (New York: International Publishers, 1937); Pages from a Worker's Life (New York: International Publishers, 1939).

4. (p. 255.) A. Shiek, "The Comintern Programme and the Racial Problem," The Communist International, August 15, 1928, pp. 407-11.

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5. (p. 255.) The Daily Worker, September 22, 1927.

6. (p. 255.) The Daily Worker, February 17, 1928.

7. (p. 257.) La Correspondence Internationale, August 1, 1928, pp. 9-23.

Only the French translation of Bukharin's report was available to me.

8. (p. 258.) Stalin, "The Right Deviation in the C.P.S.U.(B.) in April, 1929 (Verbatim Report)," Works, vol. 12, p. 23.

9. (p. 258.) Ibid., p. 21.

10. (p. 258.) The Daily Worker, December Il, 1928. This issue of the Daily Worker was not available to me; the reference is taken from Draper, p. 50ln.13.

11. (p. 258.) John Pepper, "America and the Tactics of the Communist International," The Communist, April 1928, pp. 219-27.

12. (p. 259.) William Z. Foster, History ofthe Communist Party ofthe United States (New York: International Publishers, 1952), p. 266.

13. (p. 261.) Pepper wrote the resolution on the Negro question for the Plenum of the Political Committee on May 30, I 928. This resolution was the basis for the section on Negro work in the "Resolution on the Report of the Political Committee (Adopted by the May 1928 Plenum of the CEC of the Workers Party),"The Communist, July, 1928, pp. 418-19.

14. (p. 262.) See note 4.

15. (p. 262.) John Pepper, "American Negro Problems," The Communist, October 1928, p. 630.

16. (p. 263.) Speech of Ford, lnprecorr, October 25, 1928, pp. 1345-47.

17. (p. 263.) Ibid.

18. (p. 263.) Speech ofOtto Hall (Jones), Inprecorr, October 30, 1928, pp. 1392-93.

19. (p. 266.) Speech of Lominadze, Inprecorr, November 8, 1928, p.

1462.

20. (p. 267.) Speech of Otto Hall (Jones), pp. 1392-93.

21. (p. 267.) John Pepper, "Amerikanische Negerprobleme," Die Kommunistische Internationale (Berlin), September 5, 1928, pp. 2245-52.

22. (p. 267.) James Ford and William Wilson (Patterson), "Zur Frage der Arbeit der amerikanischen Kommunistischen Partei unter den Negern," Die Kommunistische Internationale (Berlin), August 29, 1928, pp. 2132-46.

23. (p. 267.) Harry Haywood, "Das Negerproblem und die Aufgaben der K.P. der Vereinigten Staaten," Die Kommunistische Internationale (Berlin), September 5, I 928, pp. 2253-62.

24. (p. 268.) "Cl Resolution on Negro Question in USA," The Daily Worker, February 12, 1929; "Theses on the Revolutionary Movement in the Colonies and Semi-Colonies," Inprecorr, December 12, 1928, p. 1674.

25. (p. 269.) "Theses on the Revolutionary Movement," p. 1674.

NOTES

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26. (p. 270.) See Simons, Class and Colour, p. 406.

27. (p. 271.) Speech of Bunting, lnprecorr, August 3, 1928, p. 780; and

lnprecorr, September 19, 1928, p. 1156.

28. (p. 271.) Ibid.

29. (p. 272.) Speech of Bµnting lnprecorr, November 8, 1928, p. 1452.

30. (p. 272.) I know of no written record of either Rebecca Bunting's or Manuilsky's remarks since they were made at the commission meetings, and these were not recorded in /nprecorr.

31. (p. 272.) This position was stated in the section on South Africa in the "Theses on the Revolutionary Movement in the Colonies."

32. (p. 273.) "Theses on the Revolutionary Movement in the Colonies, p. 1661.

33. (p. 274.) Speech of Murphy, lnprecorr, October 30, 1928, p. 1410.

34. (p. 275.) SpeechofKuusinen,lnprecorr, November 21, 1928,p. 1524.

35. (p. 275.) Ibid.

36. (p. 275.) This last extemporaneous remark does not appear in the protocol of the congress. But I distinctly remember it, for we laughed about the matter for years afterward. Per haps for political reasons it was later extracted.

37. (p. 276.) Speech of Lozovsky, lnprecorr, August 18, 1928, p. 914.

38. (p. 277.) Speech of Lominadze, lnprecorr, August 23, 1928, p. 932.

39. (p. 277.) Ibid.

40. (p. 277.) Declaration ofComradeJohnstone, lnprecorr, November 21, 1928, p. 1539.

41. (p. 278.) See Sayers and Kahn, The Great Conspiracy, pp. 324-25.

42. (p. 280.) In reference to this question, Stalin wrote: The persons constituting a nation do not always live in one compact mass; they are frequently divided into groups, and in that form are interspersed among alien national organisms. It is capitalism which drives them into various regions and cities in search of a livelihood.

But when they enter foreign national territories and there form minorities, these groups are made to suffer by the local national majorities in the way of restrictions on their language, schools, etc.

Hence national conflicts.

Stalin, "Marxism and the National Question," Works, vol. 2, pp. 334-35.